New Immigration Policy Changes [2025 Updated]

In 2025, the topic of immigration has been prominent in the United States. The new administration has taken sweeping executive actions that have substantially changed enforcement practices, legal protections for immigrants, and asylum law. Although many of these new immigration policy changes are being challenged in the courts, their immediate effects are being felt by communities in California and across the country.

Although immigration law is changing faster than ever before, some important updates from early 2025 can be analyzed. By staying vigilant, monitoring changes, and understanding how to respond, non-citizens and concerned citizens in the U.S. can defend their rights, interests, and status in the country.

The Impact of Recent Immigration Policy

According to data from 2023, there were an estimated 47.8 million immigrants located in the United States, which is 14.3% of the total U.S. population. Data indicates that immigrants are vital contributors to the United States economy and tax base.

Furthermore, immigrants are expected to add roughly 18 million people to the U.S. workforce by 2035, meaning they are actively contributing to the economy. Immigrants continue to fuel key industries, like beauty and wellness, agriculture, warehousing, and transportation. They also pay into Medicare and Social Security while fortifying communities through labor and entrepreneurship.

Key Policy Changes in 2025

In 2025, various policy changes are taking place in U.S. immigration policy. In particular, there are some key policy changes that should be focused on as of March 2025.

Attempt to End Birthright Citizenship

On January 20th, 2025, an executive order was issued to try to end U.S. citizenship by birthright. Federal courts, however, have blocked the order (Casa Inc. v. Trump; Washington v. Trump), citing that it is unconstitutional under the 14th Amendment. As of March 2025, a preliminary injunction remains.

Mass Detention and Deportation Push

Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) now has a federal mandate to catch and deport undocumented individuals who are accused of committing violent crimes. However, many immigrant communities are feeling intimidated, with an increased presence of ICE and law enforcement authorities in places like universities, neighborhoods, and at work. Guantánamo Bay has also been reactivated, with an expected detention capacity of 30,000.

The Laken Riley Act has expanded mandatory detention of immigrants for even minor offenses, such as shoplifting. Under this increased pressure, immigrants are being detained in incarceration facilities throughout the country.

Countries like Venezuela, Colombia, and Panama have been threatened with tariffs to take in immigrants who have been deported, even against judicial orders.

Refugee and Asylum Access Slashed

Under new executive orders, such as Guaranteeing the States Protection Against Invasion (Proclamation 10888), the CBP One app has been closed, making it effectively impossible to apply for asylum at the southern border. Individuals who legally started the process under the previous administration have had their applications essentially suspended.

State and Local Tensions Rise

The federal government has filed claims against states like Illinois and New York that have sanctuary policies protecting their undocumented residents. The sanctuary laws in California could also face legal action in the coming months.

Anti-LGBTQ+ Immigration Rules

Executive orders have abolished the recognition of non-binary and transgender immigrants, with serious implications regarding their documentation, placement, and detention. As a result, claims such as Jones v. Trump and PFLAG v. Trump are underway.

2025 Changes to Asylum, Parole, and TPS

Pending asylum cases are still active, so applicants can continue their proceedings and renew work permits. New asylum applications are still allowed from inside the United States, but they are no longer permitted at the border. Those with a pending asylum case can still apply for a work permit 150 days after their application has been received.

Furthermore, immigration court hearings are still active, with the threat of missing a hearing potentially resulting in a deportation order. However, a dismissed case could lead to new charges or expedited removal.

As of March 2025, TPS is still valid for the majority of those who have it, but it has been shortened drastically for Haitians and Venezuelans, with early expiration dates now being in effect. CHNV parole ends on April 24, 2025, meaning that anyone from Cuba, Haiti, Nicaragua, or Venezuela who benefits from these protections should immediately consult an immigration lawyer to understand their options.

FAQs

Can I Still Apply for Asylum in the USA in 2025?

Yes, if you are already located inside the United States, you can apply for asylum by filing Form I-589. It’s important to note, however, that applications at the border are no longer being accepted. If you want to apply for affirmative asylum, you have a year from the date you entered the country, with a few specific exceptions.

What Should I Do If I Have an Upcoming Immigration Court Hearing?

If you have an upcoming immigration court hearing, it is crucial to consult an experienced immigration attorney. You must attend your hearing, as missing it could lead to a deportation order. It’s important to note, however, that detentions at hearings are increasing. These recent developments require fierce legal representation from an experienced attorney.

What Happens If My TPS Is Ending?

If your protections under TPS are ending, you may still have other legal options available. It’s crucial to act as soon as possible before your TPS expires. An experienced attorney can examine the details of your specific case. Then, they can determine whether you could apply for asylum or other immigration avenues. They can also see if other forms of relief may be available to you.

Is It Safe to Travel Abroad Right Now?

No, as of March 2025, it is not safe to travel abroad right now if you are not a U.S. citizen. This is because the U.S. is enacting new travel bans on dozens of countries across the globe. If you are currently located outside the country, it is advised that you return as soon as possible if you have legal immigration status.

Act Now – Work With a Dedicated Immigration Attorney

Whether you are facing a deportation order or just want to know what your rights are during these challenging times, an empathetic and skilled immigration attorney from U.S. Law Center can assist you. Contact us today to learn more about how we can defend your rights, keep your family together, and protect your future.